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Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Diabetes Among 0.98 Million Patients With Stroke/TIA in China
Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Diabetes Among 0.98 Million Patients With Stroke/TIA in China
Fuente:Journal of Diabetes
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
The findings indicate that over two-thirds of stroke/TIA patients
are exposed to diabetes in China, causing higher in-hospital mortality, which
should be screened and intervened early.
institución:(a) Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. (b) Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Associations of the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte index with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with cardiovascular disease: evidence from the NHANES 2001-2010.
Associations of the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte index with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with cardiovascular disease: evidence from the NHANES 2001-2010.
Fuente:Bmc Cardiovascular Disorders
Extracto:
An increased CALLY index is independently
associated with decreased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in CVD patients.
Cita:BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2025 Mar 3; 25 (1) : 144.
Autor/es:Han, Dunzheng (a) Wu, Lanlan (b)
institución:(a) Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China. (b) Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Understanding Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA)
Understanding Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA)
Fuente:Bmc Cardiovascular Disorders
Tipo de trabajo:Metanálisis
Extracto:
This study
demonstrated that patients with MINOCA have a better prognosis compared to those
with MIOCA and are at a lower risk of serious cardiac events. Based on the
findings of this study, we emphasize that microcirculation and vascular spasm are
the main mechanisms involved in MINOCA. Considering these findings, it is
suggested that a better management strategy for MINOCA patients can be
established by precisely defining diagnostic criteria and focusing on
anti-inflammatory treatments and risk factor control.
Claves:Acute Coronary Disease, MI non-obstructive coronary arteries, MI with the obstructive coronary artery, MINOCA, MIOCA, Myocardial infarction
Cita:BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2025 Mar 1; 25 (1) : 143.
institución:(a) Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, 9717853577, Iran. (b) Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Spatial analysis of air pollutant exposure and its association with metabolic diseases using machine learning.
Spatial analysis of air pollutant exposure and its association with metabolic diseases using machine learning.
Fuente:Bmc Public Health
Extracto:
The ASEMD pipeline
successfully integrates ML models, epidemiological methods, and spatial analysis
techniques, providing a robust framework for understanding the complex
interactions between APs and MDs. We also identified specific APs, including PM10
, CO , and SO2 , as being strongly linked to higher rates of diabetes,
dyslipidemia, and hypertension in central and northern cities. Future
region-specific public health strategies or interventions, especially in those
areas with high pollutant levels, are needed to mitigate air pollution's impact
on metabolic health.
institución:(a) School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. (b) School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Adherence to global diet quality score in relation to gastroesophageal reflux disease and flatulence in Iranian adults.
Adherence to global diet quality score in relation to gastroesophageal reflux disease and flatulence in Iranian adults.
Fuente:Bmc Public Health
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
No significant associations
were observed between higher adherence to GDQS with odds of GERD and flatulence
in Iranian adults. To better understand these findings, longitudinal studies
especially randomized clinical trials are needed.
Autor/es:Mirjalili, Fatemeh Sadat (a) Darand, Mina (b)
institución:(a) Research Center for Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. (b) Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Accuracy of anthropometric parameters in predicting prediabetes among adolescents in Eastern Sudan: a community-based cross-sectional study.
Accuracy of anthropometric parameters in predicting prediabetes among adolescents in Eastern Sudan: a community-based cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Bmc Endocrine Disorders
Extracto:
This study
demonstrated a lack of reliability of anthropometric parameters in predicting
prediabetes among adolescents in eastern Sudan. Further extensive research is
recommended in various regions of Sudan.
Extracto:
In conclusion, these data support that IPA has a plausible
therapeutic effect and may induce apoptosis and the HSC phenotype towards the
inactivation state, extending the possibilities to suppress hepatic fibrogenesis
by interfering with HSC activation and mitochondrial metabolism.
institución:(a) Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. (b) Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Conflicto:Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Northern Savo Hospital District (54/2005, 104/2008, and 27/2010). Written consent was obtained from all participants. Consent to publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing of interest...
with the contents of this article.
Associations of triglyceride glucose-body mass index and the combination of sedentary behavior and physical activity with risks of all-cause mortality and myocardial infarction
Associations of triglyceride glucose-body mass index and the combination of sedentary behavior and physical activity with risks of all-cause mortality and myocardial infarction
Fuente:Cardiovascular Diabetology
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
TyG-BMI index and
the combination of SB and PA were independently and jointly associated with risks
of all-cause mortality and MI. Our findings highlight the importance of improving
insulin resistance to reduce all-cause mortality risk, particularly in
individuals with long-term SB and insufficient PA, who are more susceptible to
the adverse effects of TyG-BMI index. In long-term sedentary individuals, meeting
PA guidelines (≥ 150 min/wk of MVPA) effectively mitigated risks of all-cause
mortality and MI associated with TyG-BMI index.
Claves:All-cause mortality, Myocardial infarction, Physical activity, Sedentary behavior, Triglyceride glucose-body mass index
Cita:Cardiovasc Diabetol 2025 Mar 1; 24 (1) : 102.
Autor/es:Zhu, Ying (a) Yao, Tianci (b)
institución:(a) Department of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. (b) Department of Endocrinology, Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Association Between Visual Acuity and Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Longitudinal Test of Mediators.
Association Between Visual Acuity and Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Longitudinal Test of Mediators.
Fuente:Global Heart
Extracto:
Our study demonstrates that visual
decline is associated with an increased risk of ASCVD. Early intervention through
regular eye exams can help mitigate the risk of ASCVD in middle-aged and older
adults. Additionally, mental health is a key mediator in the VA-ASCVD
relationship, particularly among women.
institución:(a) Guangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. (b) Guangdong Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Conflicto:The authors have no competing interests to declare.
Marked Global Differences in Mortality in Male Patients with COVID-19: An Analysis of the CARDIO COVID 19-20 and WHF COVID-19 CVD Studies.
Marked Global Differences in Mortality in Male Patients with COVID-19: An Analysis of the CARDIO COVID 19-20 and WHF COVID-19 CVD Studies.
Fuente:Global Heart
Extracto:
This study reflects the
complexity of factors influencing COVID-19 mortality among male patients
hospitalized with COVID-19, emphasizing global variability. The substantial
differences in mortality noted across countries are likely due to differences in
disease severity, comorbidities, clinical care, and health system factors. Age
remains a primary risk factor, with older populations particularly vulnerable.
Our findings underscore the need for targeted and tailored regional approaches to
manage male COVID-19 patients.
Autor/es:Gómez-Mesa, Juan Esteban (a) Arango-Ibanez, Juan Pablo (b)
institución:(a) Departamento de Cardiología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. (b) Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Conflicto:Karen Sliwa is a Senior Editorial Advisor in Global Heart. Pablo Perel is a Executive Editor in Global Heart. Kavita Singh is supported by the National Institutes of Health, Fogarty International Centre, USA; Emerging Global Leader grant award number: 1 K43 TW011164. We declare no other competing interests.
Exploring Potential Drug Targets in Multiple Cardiovascular Diseases: A Study Based on Proteome-Wide Mendelian Randomization and Colocalization Analysis.
Exploring Potential Drug Targets in Multiple Cardiovascular Diseases: A Study Based on Proteome-Wide Mendelian Randomization and Colocalization Analysis.
Fuente:Cardiovascular Therapeutics
Extracto:
These findings
contribute to our knowledge of the underlying mechanisms and offer insights into
potential avenues for treatment.
Claves:Mendelian randomization, cardiovascular diseases, colocalization analysis, drug target, phenome-wide association study, plasma proteins
Cita:Cardiovasc Ther 2025; 2025 : 5711316.
Autor/es:Fan, Maoxia (a) Li, Na (b)
institución:(a) First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China. (b) Internal Medicine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Correlates of retinopathy in persons living with type 2 diabetes at a clinic in Zambia.
Correlates of retinopathy in persons living with type 2 diabetes at a clinic in Zambia.
Fuente:The Pan African Medical Journal
Extracto:
this
study highlights a high prevalence (25%) of diabetic retinopathy among people
living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) being managed at Mahatma Gandhi
Clinic in the Livingstone District of the Southern Province of Zambia. Longer
duration of living with T2DM was positively associated with diabetic retinopathy.
There is a need to provide routine eye examinations in this population and
increase knowledge among clients living with T2DM to reduce the burden of
diabetic retinopathy in our setting.
Claves:Diabetic retinopathy, Zambia, retinopathy, type 2 diabetes mellitus
institución:(a) HAND Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mulungushi University, Livingstone, Zambia. (b) HAND Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mulungushi University, Livingstone, Zambia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Ten-year review of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Tanzania
Ten-year review of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Tanzania
Fuente:The Pan African Medical Journal
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
the in-hospital mortality
among patients with STEMI at our hospital was 5.7%. Cigarette smoking, obesity
and the need for mechanical ventilation were predictors of poor in-hospital
outcomes.
institución:(a) Section of Cardiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. (b) Section of Cardiology, Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Chronic complications of type 2 diabetes and associated factors: a cross-sectional study at the Moulay Hassan Hospital in Kenitra, Morocco.
Chronic complications of type 2 diabetes and associated factors: a cross-sectional study at the Moulay Hassan Hospital in Kenitra, Morocco.
Fuente:The Pan African Medical Journal
Extracto:
therapeutic education of
type 2 patients with diabetes remains highly recommended, as it improves
compliance with non-pharmacological treatment, especially hygienic-dietary
measures, and physical activity, and limits the early onset of complications
associated with diabetes.
Claves:Morocco, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, complications, hygienic-dietary
Cita:Pan Afr Med J 2024; 49 : 84.
Autor/es:El Aameri, Mohammed (a) Jaghror, Imane (b)
institución:(a) Faculty of Sciences, Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco. (b) Biology and Health Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Sciences Faculty, Kenitra, Morocco.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Association between healthy beverage index and healthy beverage score with metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study.
Association between healthy beverage index and healthy beverage score with metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Journal of Nutritional Science
Extracto:
These findings support the
notion that healthier beverage consumption, as indicated by higher HBI and HBS
levels, may play a critical role in reducing the risk of MetS.
Claves:ANP, Atrial natriuretic peptide, ATP III, Adult Treatment Panel III, BMI, Body Mass Index, CVD, Cardiovascular Disease, FFQ, Food Frequency Questionnaire, HBI, Healthy Beverage Index, HBS, Healthy Beverage Score, HC, Hip Circumference, HDL, High-Density Lipoprotein, Healthy beverage index, Healthy beverage score, IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, MetS, Metabolic Syndrome, Metabolic syndrome, NCEP, National Cholesterol Education Program, PCA, Principal Component Analysis, SES, Socioeconomic Status, SSB, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage, SUMS, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, T2D, Type 2 Diabetes, WC, Waist Circumference, WI, Well-Being Index
Cita:J Nutr Sci 2025; 14 : e19.
Autor/es:Leilami, Kimia (a) Mahmoudi, Zahra (b)
institución:(a) Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. (b) Department of Nutrition, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Conflicto:Dr. Masoumi, the corresponding author of this article, also served as the principal designer of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Environmental Health Cohort Study (SUMS EHCS). This dual role as both the corresponding author and the study designer may present a potential conflict of interest. However, steps have been taken to ensure that the study design, data collection, analysis,...
and interpretation of the results were conducted with the utmost integrity and transparency, independent of any personal interests.
Lifestyle risk factors for overweight and obesity among rural Indian adults
Lifestyle risk factors for overweight and obesity among rural Indian adults
Fuente:Journal of Nutritional Science
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Discouraging habitual motor vehicle use may help prevent overweight/obesity,
while promoting home-based activities may aid remission, particularly for women
who are at higher risk for overweight/obesity.
Claves:BIRPOP, Birbhum Population Project, BMI, body mass index, CI, confidence interval, Diet, NCDs, non-communicable diseases, NPCDCS, National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke, OBCs, other backward classes, Obesity, Overweight, Physical activity, RR, relative risk, SCs, scheduled castes, SHDS, Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, STs, scheduled tribes, Substance use, WHO, World Health Organization
Cita:J Nutr Sci 2025; 14 : e18.
Autor/es:Rai, Rajesh Kumar (a) Bromage, Sabri (b)
institución:(a) Human Nutrition Unit, Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. (b) Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, West Bengal, India.
CYP2D6 polymorphism rs1065852 significantly increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
CYP2D6 polymorphism rs1065852 significantly increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Fuente:Annals of Medicine
Extracto:
This study suggests that rs1065852 (CYP2D6) is
an independent risk factor for T2DM. Further research is warranted to validate
these results and explore their clinical implications.
Claves:CYP2C8, CYP2D6, polymorphisms, susceptibility, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Cita:Ann Med 2025 Dec; 57 (1) : 2470956.
Autor/es:Wei, Huiyi (a) Zhao, Qingbin (b)
institución:(a) Medical College of Yan'an University, Yan'an, China. (b) Department of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Conflicto:No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Berberine Ursodeoxycholate for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Berberine Ursodeoxycholate for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico aleatorizado
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: In this
placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial, treatment with HTD1801 resulted in
significant reductions in the HbA1c level and improvements in key cardiometabolic
and liver parameters. HTD1801 was safe and well tolerated. These findings are
being confirmed in ongoing phase 3 studies. The effects demonstrated by HTD1801
support an oral treatment option for T2D and its comorbidities. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06411275.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2025 Mar 3; 8 (3) : e2462185.
Autor/es:Ji, Linong (a) Ma, Jianhua (b)
institución:(a) Department of Endocrinology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. (b) Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Prof Ji reported receiving consulting or lecture fees from Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Merck, Bayer, Sanofi-Aventis, Roche, MSD, Metronics, AstraZeneca, Boehinger Ingelheim, Abbott, Fosun Pharma, Innovent Biologics, Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals, Sinocare, Sibionics, and Shanghai Benemae Pharmaceutical Corp and being an independent director of Shanghai Benemae Pharmaceutical Corp outside the submitted work. Dr K. Liu reported...
having stock options in Shenzhen HighTide Biopharmaceutical Ltd outside the submitted work. Ms Yu reported having stock options in Shenzhen HighTide Biopharmaceutical Ltd outside the submitted work. Dr L. Liu reported having stock options in Shenzhen HighTide Biopharmaceutical Ltd outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
What are end-users' needs and preferences for a comprehensive e-health program for type 2 diabetes? - A qualitative user preference study.
What are end-users' needs and preferences for a comprehensive e-health program for type 2 diabetes? - A qualitative user preference study.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
Based on the findings, a list of recommendations was
created, containing the most crucial functionalities and features to include when
developing e-health and/or m-health tools for people with pre-diabetes and T2D.
Future work should include health care personnel to explore their needs and
preferences, and ways such an e-health program may enhance patient interaction
without increasing workload and resource use.
Cita:PLoS One 2025; 20 (3) : e0318876.
Autor/es:Rishaug, Tina (a) Aas, Anne-Marie (b)
institución:(a) Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. (b) Department of Clinical Service, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Extracto:
The updated consensus
report (June 2024) introduces revised criteria for the diagnosis and resolution
of DKA and HHS, as well as new recommendations for assessment, management, and
prevention.
Cita:Cleve Clin J Med 2025 Mar 3; 92 (3) : 152-158.
Autor/es:Rodriguez Alvarez, Paloma (a) San Martin, Vicente T (b)
institución:(a) Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH rodrigp@ccf.org. (b) Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Macromédica Dominicana, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
