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The body as an obstacle and the "other". How patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases view their body, self and the good life.
The body as an obstacle and the "other". How patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases view their body, self and the good life.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics
Extracto:
We
conclude with the insight that the multi-dimensional approach based on Foot's
concept of a good life is well-suited as a basis for investigating the quality of
life of people with IBD. Interviews based on this concept produced results that
go beyond the understanding of health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Additionally, we offer some considerations about patients' opportunities for
achieving a good life and suggestions for further developing patient reported
outcome scales.
Autor/es:Erdmann, Anke (a) Rehmann-Sutter, Christoph (b)
institución:(a) Institute for Experimental Medicine, Medical Ethics Working Group, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany. erdmann@iem.uni-kiel.de. (b) Institute for History of Medicine and Science Studies, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Trends in the Link Between Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents (2013/14-2021/22): A Cross-National Study.
Trends in the Link Between Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents (2013/14-2021/22): A Cross-National Study.
Fuente:International Journal of Public Health
Extracto:
Levels of perceived social support
and their associations with life satisfaction subtly changed. Future research may
attempt to pinpoint the macrosocial levers of these temporal dynamics.
Claves:HBSC, adolescents, life satisfaction, perceived social support, trends
Cita:Int J Public Health 2024; 69 : 1607283.
Autor/es:Brisson, Romain (a) Furstova, Jana (b)
institución:(a) Centre for Childhood and Youth Research, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. (b) Olomouc University Social Health Institute (OUSHI), Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
AI-Assisted Decision-Making in Long-Term Care: Qualitative Study on Prerequisites for Responsible Innovation.
AI-Assisted Decision-Making in Long-Term Care: Qualitative Study on Prerequisites for Responsible Innovation.
Fuente:Jmir Nursing
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
The opportunities of
AI-assisted decision-making in nursing practice could turn into drawbacks
depending on the specific shaping of the design and deployment of AI-DSSs.
Therefore, we recommend considering the responsible use of AI-DSSs as a balancing
act. Moreover, considering the interrelatedness of the identified prerequisites,
we call for various actors, including developers and users of AI-DSSs, to
cohesively address the different factors important to the responsible embedding
of AI-DSSs in practice.
Claves:decision support systems, ethics, long-term care, responsible innovation, stakeholder perspectives
Cita:JMIR Nurs 2024 Jul 25; 7 : e55962.
Autor/es:Lukkien, Dirk R M (a) Stolwijk, Nathalie E (b)
institución:(a) Vilans Centre of Expertise of Long Term Care, Utrecht, Netherlands. (b) Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Perioperative estimations of oxygen consumption from LiDCO™plus-derived cardiac output and Ca-cvO2 difference: Relationship with measurements by indirect calorimetry in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.
Perioperative estimations of oxygen consumption from LiDCO™plus-derived cardiac output and Ca-cvO2 difference: Relationship with measurements by indirect calorimetry in elderly patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía
Extracto:
Based on this data, estimations from LiDCO™plus-derived cardiac output and
Ca-cvO2 are not reliable as a surrogate for perioperative VO2. Results were in
line with previous studies comparing Fick-based and metabolic measurements but
limited by variability of data and possible underpowering. The parallelity at
different perioperative stages and the prediction model can provide useful
guidance and methodological tools for future studies on similar methods in larger
samples.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (7) : e0272239.
Autor/es:Jakobsson, Julia (a) Norén, Carl (b)
institución:(a) Division of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. (b) Department of Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The effect of injury area on the success of treatment in digital nerve injury.
The effect of injury area on the success of treatment in digital nerve injury.
Fuente:Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
More importantly,
the comparison of this study shows that repairs in Zone 1 are more successful
than those in Zone 2 revealing direct repair as a superior method for digital
nerve injuries. The difference is crucial because it suggests that surgical
efficiency may depend on where the injury is. This means that direct repair
should be given priority over the two zones, although surgeons will need to watch
out for challenges related to Zone 2 injuries and adjust their strategies
accordingly to obtain the best patient outcomes possible.
Autor/es:More importantly,
the comparison of this study shows that repairs in Zone 1 are more successful
than those in Zone 2 revealing direct repair as a superior method for digital
nerve injuries. The difference is crucial because it suggests that surgical
efficiency may depend on where the injury is. This means that direct repair
should be given priority over the two zones, although surgeons will need to watch
out for challenges related to Zone 2 injuries and adjust their strategies
accordingly to obtain the best patient outcomes possible.
institución:More importantly,
the comparison of this study shows that repairs in Zone 1 are more successful
than those in Zone 2 revealing direct repair as a superior method for digital
nerve injuries. The difference is crucial because it suggests that surgical
efficiency may depend on where the injury is. This means that direct repair
should be given priority over the two zones, although surgeons will need to watch
out for challenges related to Zone 2 injuries and adjust their strategies
accordingly to obtain the best patient outcomes possible.
Expanding Genetic Counselor Roles: A Model for Global Research Development.
Expanding Genetic Counselor Roles: A Model for Global Research Development.
Fuente:Genes
Extracto:
Here, we establish that GCs indeed contribute to
scholarly work as evidenced by the number of publications alone. The
establishment of an academic home may have contributed, given publications
increased concurrent to launching the Section, providing a model for organizing
GCs at institutions nationally and internationally. Highlighting such
achievements will foster the expansion of GC roles in the era of precision
genomic medicine and therapy. Considering ways to support GCs towards expanding
these activities is equally important.
Claves:genetic counselors, publications, research
Cita:Genes (Basel) 2024 Jul 1; 15 (7)
Autor/es:Muraresku, Colleen C (a) McCormick, Elizabeth M (b)
institución:(a) Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. (b) Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Molecular Pharmacology of Vitamin C and Relevance to Health and Obesity-A Narrative Review.
Molecular Pharmacology of Vitamin C and Relevance to Health and Obesity-A Narrative Review.
Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Extracto:
In this narrative review, the dosage, absorption, distribution,
excretion, and catabolism of vitamin C are reviewed, together with the latest
findings on vitamin C pharmacology in patients with obesity.
Claves:GLUT, SVCT, Western diet, ascorbate, auxotrophs, lipid peroxidation, obesity, oxidative stress, vitamin C
Cita:Int J Mol Sci 2024 Jul 9; 25 (14)
Autor/es:Wilson, Robert Beaumont (a) Liang, Yicong (b)
institución:(a) School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales (Sydney), Elizabeth St, Liverpool, NSW 2170, Australia. (b) Bankstown Hospital, University of New South Wales (Sydney), Bankstown, NSW 2200, Australia.
Conflicto:R.B.W. declares funding support for teaching, education and research from Ethicon and Fisher and Paykel. The other co-authors declare no conflict of interest.
Gut Microbiota Signatures in Colorectal Cancer as a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker in the Future
Gut Microbiota Signatures in Colorectal Cancer as a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker in the Future
Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
Additionally, considerations such as variability in the microbiota composition
among individuals and potential factors must be addressed before microbiota-based
tests can be widely implemented in clinical practice.
Claves:biomarker, colorectal cancer, gut microbiota, microbiota composition
institución:(a) Doctoral School, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania. (b) Discipline of Sociobiology, Department of Ethics and Social Sciences, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The Complementary Roles of Neurological and Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy and Regenerative Medicine
The Complementary Roles of Neurological and Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy and Regenerative Medicine
Fuente:Medicina (kaunas, Lithuania)
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Merging regenerative medicine into the
structure of physical therapy indicates a transformative alteration in clinical
practice, with the benefit of increasing patient care and improving long-term
results.
institución:(a) The University of Lahore, Lahore 54570, Pakistan. (b) University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore 54570, Pakistan.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Conflicto:Competing interests: UK has participated in a DBS training course which was industry funded by Boston Scientific Corp. LT received payments as a consultant for Boston Scientific, honoraria as a speaker on symposia sponsored by UCB, Desitin, Boston Scientific and Abott, within the last year until March 2020. The institution of LT, not LT personally, received funding by the German...
Research Foundation, the German Ministry of Education and Research, and the Deutsche Parkinson Vereinigung. Neither LT nor any member of his family holds stocks, stock options, patents or financial interests in any of the above-mentioned companies or their competitors. LT is member of the oversight Guidelines Commission of the German Neurological Society. He is participating in the Guideline of Treatment of Parkinson Syndromes. He will be the official delegate of the German Neurological Society in the EU medical devices commission and has been selected to become delegate of the German Neurological Society in the AWMF (German National Institute for Medical Guidelines). DJP has received honoraria for speaking at symposia sponsored by Boston Scientific Corp, Medtronic, AbbVie Inc, Zambon and Esteve Pharmaceuticals GmbH. He has received consultancy fees from Boston Scientific Corp and Bayer, and a grant from Boston Scientific Corp for a project entitled 'Sensor-based Optimisation of Deep Brain Stimulation settings in Parkinson’s disease' (COMPARE-DBS). The institution of DJP, not DJP himself, has received funding from the European Commission, the German Ministry of Education and Research, the International Parkinson’s Foundation and the JNPD. Finally, DJP has received travel grants to attend congresses from Esteve Pharmaceuticals GmbH and Boston Scientific Corp. FT, MCR-J, MvM, AJP, JS, VH, CW, BS-L, AS, HG, UMN, NS and PIP declare no competing interests.
Ethics, design, and implementation criteria of digital assistive technologies for people with dementia from a multiple stakeholder perspective: a qualitative study.
Ethics, design, and implementation criteria of digital assistive technologies for people with dementia from a multiple stakeholder perspective: a qualitative study.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics
Extracto:
The results revealed multiple
hurdles and ethical concerns for DAT use and provided recommendations for
designing and implementing DATs. Further investigations are needed on the impact
of DAT on personal interactions in caregiving and the role of DAT in
dementia-friendly communities.
institución:(a) Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Site Rostock/Greifswald, Gehlsheimer Str. 20, Rostock, 18147, Germany. Stefanie.koehler@dzne.de. (b) Department of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Artificial intelligence in medical education - perception among medical students.
Artificial intelligence in medical education - perception among medical students.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Education
Extracto:
This study highlights medical students' demand for
structured AI training in undergraduate curricula, emphasising its importance in
addressing evolving healthcare needs and ethical considerations. Despite
widespread ethical concerns, the majority perceive AI as an assistive technology
in healthcare. These findings provide valuable insights for curriculum
development and defining learning outcomes in AI education for medical students.
Claves:Artificial intelligence, Healthcare, Medical curriculum, Medical education, Medical ethics
Health expectations an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
Selección SIIC: 1 Agosto, 2024
Health expectations an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
Ecologising Invited and Uninvited Patient Participation in Russia.
Ecologising Invited and Uninvited Patient Participation in Russia.
Fuente:Health Expectations An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy
Extracto:
The ecologising approach to patient participation, which interprets
invited and uninvited practices as interconnected, has better explanatory power
for cases in which citizens maintain independence despite all limitations
associated with authoritarian settings. Conceptualising invited and uninvited
practices as situations, or separate time- and space-bound events, is a helpful
theoretical framework for understanding diverse and seemingly contradictory
public participation practices. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Research
participants communicated amendments to the initial research framework to
incorporate their needs. Repeated interviews allowed triangulation of preliminary
findings with research participants. The article is co-authored with the patient
organisation representative, who has contributed directly to data analysis and
presentation.
institución:(a) Health, Ethics and Society Department, Care and Public Health Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. (b) Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia.
Depression prevalence of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 was compared to Structured Clinical Interview for DSM using individual participant data meta-analysis.
Depression prevalence of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 was compared to Structured Clinical Interview for DSM using individual participant data meta-analysis.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Validated diagnostic interviews
should be used to estimate major depression prevalence among older adults.
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Jul 29; 14 (1) : 17430.
Autor/es:Parsons, Marc (a) Qiu, Lu (b)
institución:(a) Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. (b) Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Conflicto:All authors have completed the ICJME uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf (available on request from the corresponding author) and declare: no support from any organisation for the submitted work other than that described above; no financial relationships with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years with the following exceptions: Dr. Vigod...
declares that she receives royalties from UpToDate, outside the submitted work. Dr. Quinn declares grants from BMS / Pfizer, outside the submitted work. All authors declare no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work. No funder had any role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
A Patient-Driven Mobile Health Innovation in Cystic Fibrosis Care: Comparative Cross-Case Study.
A Patient-Driven Mobile Health Innovation in Cystic Fibrosis Care: Comparative Cross-Case Study.
Fuente:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Extracto:
For patient-driven innovations to be adopted and sustained in health
care, understanding patient-provider interdependency and providers' perspectives
on what generates value is essential.
Claves:adaptability, adoption, chronic illness, health care provider, implementation, innovation, interdependency, mHealth, mobile health, motivation, patient-driven innovation, spread
institución:(a) Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. (b) Södertälje Hospital, Södertälje, Sweden.
Challenges and Opportunities in Big Data Science to Address Health Inequities and Focus the HIV Response.
Challenges and Opportunities in Big Data Science to Address Health Inequities and Focus the HIV Response.
Fuente:Current Hiv/aids Reports
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
However, in the absence of a
guiding framework for equity, alongside meaningful collaboration with communities
through balanced partnerships, a reliance on big data could continue to reinforce
inequities within and across marginalized populations.
Claves:Big Data Science, Community HIV response, Explanatory modeling, HIV transmission dynamics, Health equity, Key populations, Predictive modeling
institución:(a) Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. rucinski@jhu.edu. (b) MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The need for guidance in antidepressant drug development: Revisiting the role of the forced swim test and tail suspension test.
The need for guidance in antidepressant drug development: Revisiting the role of the forced swim test and tail suspension test.
Fuente:Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology Rtp
Extracto:
Specific
recommendations for the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical
Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) have been provided.
institución:(a) People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) U.S., 1536 16th St. N.W., Washington, DC, 20036, USA. Electronic address: emilyt@peta.org. (b) PETA U.K., Society Building, 8 All Saints Street, London, N1 9RL, UK.
Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Zero-shot learning to extract assessment criteria and medical services from the preventive healthcare guidelines using large language models.
Zero-shot learning to extract assessment criteria and medical services from the preventive healthcare guidelines using large language models.
Fuente:Journal of The American Medical Informatics Association Jamia
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
We
developed a data structure to store the annotated preventive guidelines and make
it publicly available. Employing state-of-the-art LLMs to extract preventive care
criteria, risk factors, and preventive care services paves the way for the future
integration of these guidelines into the EHR.
Claves:clinical guidelines, information extraction, large language models, preventive care
Cita:J Am Med Inform Assoc 2024 Aug 1; 31 (8) : 1743-1753.
Autor/es:Luo, Xiao (a) Tahabi, Fattah Muhammad (b)
institución:(a) Department of Management Science and Information Systems, Spears School of Business, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, United States. (b) Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
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