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ANALIZAN LAS CARACTERISTICAS DE LA VACUNA CUADRIVALENTE CONTRA EL HPV Y SU USO EN HOMBRES Y MUJERES

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
En estos trabajos se presenta una revisión de la información disponible acerca de la eficacia, inmunogenicidad y reactogenicidad de las dos vacunas contra el HPV que han sido elaboradas para prevenir el cáncer de cuello uterino. Se discute el valor relativo de la vacunación contra el HPV en los lugares donde la detección sistemática por citología con Pap se lleva a cabo de rutina y en aquellos otros donde esta técnica está disponible de manera selectiva.
Autor:
Diane m Harper
Columnista Experta de SIIC

Institución:
University of Missouri-Kansas

Artículos publicados por Diane m Harper
Recepción del artículo
4 de Agosto, 2009 		Aprobación
23 de Junio, 2011
Primera edición
14 de Marzo, 2012 		Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

ANALIZAN LAS CARACTERISTICAS DE LA VACUNA CUADRIVALENTE CONTRA EL HPV Y SU USO EN HOMBRES Y MUJERES

Resumen
Las enfermedades asociadas con los tipos 16 y 18 del HPV, que causan cáncer, y las asociadas con los tipos 6 y 11, que causan condiloma, se encuentran tanto en hombres como en mujeres. El cáncer de cuello uterino y sus precursores se atribuyen completamente a la infección oncogénica por HPV. El cáncer de cuello uterino contribuye con el 88% de la carga mundial de cánceres asociados con este virus. El cáncer de pene, vulva, vagina, ano y orofaringe se atribuyen en distinta medida al HPV oncogénico y, combinados, contribuyen con un 3% de la carga económica generada por las enfermedades asociadas con el virus. Las verrugas genitales y la papilomatosis respiratoria contribuyen con un 5% de dicha carga. Gardasil tendrá una mayor repercusión clínica en mujeres que no tienen acceso a la detección sistemática de rutina de la citología cervical y para el subgrupo de hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres. La repercusión sobre las mujeres que ya están participando de programas de detección sistemática para el cáncer de cuello uterino será mucho menor. Esta revisión trata en detalle la información conocida hasta la fecha sobre la eficacia, inmunogenicidad y seguridad de Gardasil en las poblaciones estudiadas.

Palabras clave
varones, mujeres, condiloma, prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino, neoplasia intraepitelial cervical


Artículo completo
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Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine approved for males and females for HPV associated diseases

Abstract
HPV diseases associated with cancer-causing HPV types 16 and 18, or condyloma-causing HPV types 6 and 11 are found in males and females. Cervical cancer and its precursors are entirely attributed to oncogenic HPV infection. Cervical cancer contributes 88% of the worldwide burden of HPV associated cancers. Penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers are unequally attributed to oncogenic HPV and, all combined, contribute 3% of the economic burden of HPV associated diseases. Genital warts and respiratory papillomatosis contribute 5% of the economic burden of HPV associated diseases.
The vaccine will have the largest clinical impact on women who do not have access to routine cervical cytology screening and to the subset of men who have sex with men. The vaccine's impact on women already participating in cervical cancer screening programs will be much smaller. This review will detail the evidence known to date about the efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of the quadrivalent vaccine in the studied populations.

Key words
male, female, condyloma, cervical cancer prevention, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia


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Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos del Mundo >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Infectología, Obstetricia y Ginecología
Relacionadas: Atención Primaria, Inmunología, Medicina Familiar, Salud Pública, Urología



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Diane M Harper, University of Missouri-Kansas School of Medicine
, MO 64139, 7900 Lee's Summit Road, Kansas, EE.UU.
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