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ANALIZAN LA RELACION DEL INSIGHT EN LA ESQUIZOFRENIA CON VARIABLES AFECTIVAS, COGNITIVAS Y PSICOPATOLOGICAS

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
En el insight, el factor psicótico se relaciona con la depresión y la ansiedad, mientras que el factor cognitivo no lo hace.
bengocheaseco9.jpg Autor:
Rosario Bengochea seco
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Centro Hospitalario Padre Menni

Artículos publicados por Rosario Bengochea seco
Coautores
David Gil Sanz* Marta Arrieta Rodríguez* Mar Fernández Modamio* Ismael Lastra Martínez** 
Psicología Clínico, Centro Hospitalario Padre Menni, Santander, España*
Médico Psiquiatra, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España**
Recepción del artículo
9 de Septiembre, 2008 		Aprobación
14 de Octubre, 2008
Primera edición
22 de Septiembre, 2009 		Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

ANALIZAN LA RELACION DEL INSIGHT EN LA ESQUIZOFRENIA CON VARIABLES AFECTIVAS, COGNITIVAS Y PSICOPATOLOGICAS

Resumen
La investigación sobre el insight ha concluido que se trata de una variable multidimensional, que se relaciona con otras variables como la sintomatología psicótica, el deterioro cognitivo y la depresión. En el presente estudio, realizado con una muestra de 136 sujetos diagnosticados de esquizofrenia, los autores plantean verificar un estudio anterior en el que establecían la existencia de dos factores del insight: un factor psicótico y un factor cognitivo. El primero hace referencia a un conocimiento general de la enfermedad, que correlaciona con la sintomatología psicótica. El factor cognitivo se refiere a un conocimiento más amplio y específico de la enfermedad y requiere el funcionamiento preservado de ciertas áreas cognitivas. Asimismo, se plantea estudiar la relación entre las diferentes dimensiones del insight y variables como la depresión, la ansiedad y las ideas de suicidio. Los resultados obtenidos corroboran la existencia de ambos factores. El factor psicótico se relacionó con la depresión y la ansiedad, mientras que el factor cognitivo no. Se discuten las consecuencias terapéuticas de estos resultados.

Palabras clave
esquizofrenia, insight, deterioro cognitivo, psicopatología, depresión


Artículo completo
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Insight in Schizophrenia and its Relationship to Affective, Cognitive and Psychopathological Variables

Abstract
Research into insight has come to the conclusion that this is a multidimensional variable, associated with other variables such as psychotic symptoms, cognitive impairment, and depression. In this study, which was performed on a sample of 136 subjects who were diagnosed with schizophrenia, the authors planned to reproduce a previous study in which the existence of two factors related to insight were established: a psychotic factor, and a cognitive factor. The psychotic factor refers to a general knowledge of the illness, which correlates with psychotic symptoms. The cognitive factor refers to a broader and more specific understanding of the illness, and it requires the preservation of certain cognitive areas. The study also states the need to study the relationship between the different dimensions of insight and variables such as depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. The results support the presence of both factors. The psychotic factor was associated with depression and anxiety, whereas the cognitive factor was not. The therapeutic implications of these results are discussed.

Key words
schizophrenia, insight, cognitive impairment, psychopathology, depression

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David Gil Sanz, Centro Hospitalario Padre Menni, 39004, C/ Andrés del Río 7, bajo, Santander, España
Bibliografía del artículo

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