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EL TRATAMIENTO OPTIMO DE LA HIPERCALCIURIA EN NIÑOS AUN DEBE DEFINIRSE

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La hipercalciuria idiopática es una entidad frecuente entre los niños y tiene una etiología multifactorial. Habitualmente se detecta durante la evaluación de un niño que presenta hematuria o nefrolitiasis. Son necesarios estudios adicionales para comprender en detalle su importancia patológica y para idear estrategias terapéuticas óptimas.
butani9.jpg Autor:
Lavjay Butani
Columnista Experto de SIIC
Artículos publicados por Lavjay Butani
Coautores
Maha Haddad* Keith Lau* 
MD, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, EE.UU.*
Recepción del artículo
8 de Septiembre, 2006 		Aprobación
28 de Septiembre, 2006
Primera edición
23 de Abril, 2007 		Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

EL TRATAMIENTO OPTIMO DE LA HIPERCALCIURIA EN NIÑOS AUN DEBE DEFINIRSE

Resumen
La hipercalciuria idiopática (HI), definida como la excreción elevada de calcio urinario en el contexto de una normocalcemia, es bastante habitual en la población pediátrica general. En estudios transversales se sugirió una asociación causal entre la HI y la hematuria, la nefrolitiasis y, más recientemente, la osteopenia. Se presentaron varias hipótesis para explicar los mecanismos que causan la elevación de la excreción urinaria de calcio. El propósito del presente artículo es efectuar una revisión acerca de la epidemiología, características clínicas, complicaciones, métodos diagnósticos disponibles y tratamiento de la HI en los niños.

Palabras clave
hipercalciuria, pediatría, patogenia, osteogenia


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Idiopathic Hypercalciuria in Children

Abstract
Idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH), defined as an elevated urinary calcium excretion in the setting of normocalcemia, is quite common in the general pediatric population. Cross sectional studies have suggested a causal association between IH and hematuria, nephrolithiasis and more recently, osteopenia. Various hypotheses have been put forward to explain the mechanisms causing the elevation in urinary calcium excretion. The purpose of this paper is to review the epidemiology, clinical features, complications, available diagnostic methods and treatment of IH in children.

Key words
hypercalciuria, pediatric, pathogenesis, osteopenia


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Especialidades
Principal: Pediatría
Relacionadas: Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Farmacología, Medicina Farmacéutica, Medicina Interna



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Lavjay Butani, University of California Davis Medical Center, CA 95817, 2516 Stockton Boulevard, Sacramento, EE.UU.
Bibliografía del artículo
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