REABILITAÇAO NAO SUPERVISIONADA: UM PROCEDIMENTO SEGURO, UTIL E SIMPLES

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É realçada a importância da execução do programa por equipe multiprofissional, cabendo ao médico dirigir o treinamento, diagnosticar, solicitar exames, prescrever terapêutica e dar alta aos pacientes
filho9.jpg Autor:
Japy angelini Oliveira filho
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Disciplina de Cardiologia Departamento de Medicina Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo SP, Brasil


Artículos publicados por Japy angelini Oliveira filho
Coautores
Ana Cristina Monteiro Leal* Xiomara Miranda Salvetti** Dirceu Vieira Santos Filho*** Valter Correia de Lima**** Bráulio Luna Filho***** 
Pós-graduando em Cardiologia (nível de Mestrado) UNIFESP-EPM.*
Mestre em Cardiologia pela UNIFESP-EPM; Pós-graduando.em Medicina em nível de Doutorado, Bolsista do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas UNIFESP-EPM.**
(in memoriam Santos Filho Professor Adjunto.UNIFESP-EPM.***
Professor Adjunto Livre-Docente UNIFESP- EPM.****
Professor Livre Docente em Medicina UNIFESP-EPM.*****
Recepción del artículo
20 de Abril, 2004
Aprobación
10 de Agosto, 2004
Primera edición
2 de Diciembre, 2004
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
Os autores analisam a reabilitação não supervisionada (RNS), exclusividade de pacientes coronários de baixo risco (Classe B, Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia). Até 2004 registravam-se 22 relatos (1895 pacientes). Atribui-se à RNS risco de 1/70000 paradas cardiocirculatórias / pacientes horas exercitados. Embora pré-requisito para RNS (S.B.C., A.H.A.), o treinamento supervisionado, tem sido substituído por consultas e demonstrações práticas. RNS é destinada a pacientes com conhecimento dos princípios do treinamento, habilidade para aferição da freqüência cardiaca, boa aderência, aceitação incondicional da prescrição e auto-disciplina. Descrevem-se os critérios de inclusão, os protocolos e a prescrição do exercício, com intensidade de 40 a 60% do VO2 pico (58 a 72% da freqüência cardiaca de pico). Listam-se os cuidados gerais. Discutem-se os esportes recreativos e o horário ideal para treinamento. Conclui-se que, em geral, os pacientes devem exercitar-se no horário mais adequado às suas possibilidades. É realçada a importância da equipe multiprofissional, cabendo ao médico dirigir o treinamento, diagnosticar, solicitar exames, prescrever terapêutica e dar alta aos pacientes (Conselho Federal de Medicina, Resolução nº 1236/87).

Palabras clave
Exercício, Teste ergométrico, Reabilitação cardíaca, Doença coronária


Artículo completo

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Extensión:  +/-8.19 páginas impresas en papel A4
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Abstract
The authors discuss the non-supervised rehabilitation (NSR), an usefull, safety, home-based procedure for low risk coronary patients (Class B, Brazilian Society of Cardiology). They founded 22 NSR manuscripts, including 1895 patients.The cardiac arrest risk was 1 / 70000 events per person-hours exercised. The previous supervised training is considered an essential inclusion critery (Brazilian Society of Cardiology, American Heart Association). Recently, it has been replaced by instruction interviews. The NRS is destinated for patients who demonstrate knowledge of the training principles, hability to control heart rate, and a high likehood of compliance to prescription. It is related the inclusion criteria, the exercise prescription ( intensity training at 40 to 60% of Peak VO2 - 58 to 72% of peak heart rate), the daily cautions, and the elegibility to sports. The patients should exercise, generally, in the more suitable schedule.The program is executed by a trained multiprofessional team. Nevertheless, the doctor is the responsible subject to manage the training, to ask examinations, to make therapeutic prescriptions, and to discharge the patients ( Federal Council of Medicine, Resolution 1236/87).

Key words
Exertion, Exercise testing, Home-based rehabilitation, Coronary heart disease


Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos de Iberoamérica >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Cardiología, Fisiatría
Relacionadas: Medicina Deportiva, Medicina Interna



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Japy Angelini Oliveira Filho, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Escola Paulista de Medicina, 05594-050, Rua Tapejara 109, São Paulo, Brasil
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Título español
Resumen
 Palabras clave
 Bibliografía
 Artículo completo
(exclusivo a suscriptores)
 Autoevaluación
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