Artículos relacionadosArtículos relacionadosArtículos relacionados
Artículos afines de siicsalud publicados en los últimos 4 meses
TRATAMIENTO CON DOSIS BAJAS DE RIVAROXABÁN EN LAS ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
Journal of Clinical Medicine 13(7):1-14
Difundido en siicsalud: 18 jul 2024
INHIBIDORES DE SGLT2 EN LA INSUFICIENCIA CARDÍACA CRÓNICA
Cardiovascular Diabetology 23(1):1-13
Difundido en siicsalud: 11 jul 2024

EL CLOPIDOGREL ES SUPERIOR A LA TICLOPIDINA PARA DISMINUIR EL RIESGO DE MUERTE E INFARTO POR COLOCACION DE STENT CORONARIO

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
Esta revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados muestra que el clopidogrel, incluyendo un régimen de carga, se asocia con reducción del riesgo de muerte o de infarto de miocardio en comparación con la ticlopidina en pacientes sometidos a la colocación de stent coronario.
biondi9.jpg Autor:
Giuseppe Biondi-zoccai
Columnista Experto de SIIC
Artículos publicados por Giuseppe Biondi-zoccai
Coautores
Marzia Lotrionte* Antonio Abbate** Pierfrancesco Agostoni*** Marco Valgimigli**** Imad Sheiban***** 
MD, Catholic University, Roma, Italia*
MD, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, EE.UU.**
MD, Antwerp Cardiovascular Institute Middelheim, Antwerp, Bélgica***
MD, PhD, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italia****
MD, University of Turin, Turin, Italia*****
Recepción del artículo
25 de Septiembre, 2006
Aprobación
30 de Noviembre, 2006
Primera edición
16 de Julio, 2007
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
Antecedentes: El clopidogrel es una reconocida alternativa a la ticlopidina asociada a la aspirina luego de la colocación de stents coronarios, debido a la seguridad hematológica que ofrece la droga; sin embargo, su eficacia es todavía motivo de debate. Por ello realizamos esta revisión sistemática actualizada de los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que compararon clopidogrel y ticolopidina. Métodos: Se buscaron en PubMed los estudios pertinentes hasta agosto de 2006. Se calculó el riesgo relativo (RR) con un modelo de efectos fijos (intervalo de confianza del 95%) para muertes por causa cardiovascular y la combinación de muerte e infarto de miocardio no mortal. Las pruebas de heterogeneidad y los análisis de subgrupos fueron realizados de acuerdo con el esquema de carga de clopidogrel versus el esquema sin carga. Resultados: Se encontraron siete ensayos (3 382 pacientes, seguimiento promedio de 7 meses). En cinco estudios, tanto el clopidogrel como la ticlopidina se iniciaron con una dosis de carga, en un ensayo el clopidogrel se suministró sin carga y en un ensayo el clopidogrel pudo ser suministrado con carga o sin carga. El análisis global (p para heterogeneidad = 0.07) mostró una tendencia no significativa hacia menor mortalidad en pacientes tratados con ticlopidina versus clopidogrel (RR = 0.07 [0.39-1.14], p = 0.14), así como para el criterio de valoración combinado (RR = 0.91 [0.65-1.26], p = 0.57, p para heterogeneidad = 0.02). Después de efectuada la estratificación, la ticlopidina se asoció con aumento de la mortalidad (RR = 1.99 [0.79-5.06], p = 0.15, p para heterogeneidad = 0.86) y los riesgos de muerte o de infarto de miocardio (RR = 1.65 [1.03-2.67], p = 0.04, p para heterogeneidad = 0.53) en comparación con el clopidogrel con carga. Por el contrario, la ticlopidina demostró ser más efectiva que el clopidogrel sin carga alguna, tanto para riesgo de muerte (RR = 0.32 [0.15-0.69] p = 0.004) como para muerte o infarto de miocardio (RR = 0.46 [0.28-0.77], p = 0.003, p para heterogeneidad = 0.95). Conclusiones: Este trabajo sugiere que en pacientes sometidos a la colocación de stents coronarios, el tratamiento con clopidogrel -incluido un régimen de carga- se asocia con una disminución del riesgo de muerte o de infarto de miocardio en comparación con la ticlopidina. Por el contrario, la terapia con clopidogrel en ausencia de una dosis de carga se asocia con un riesgo significativamente mayor de muerte o de infarto de miocardio.

Palabras clave
clopidogrel, intervención coronaria percutánea, stent, revisión sistemática, ticlopidina


Artículo completo

(castellano)
Extensión:  +/-10.07 páginas impresas en papel A4
Exclusivo para suscriptores/assinantes

Abstract
Background: Clopidogrel is an established alternative to ticlopidine in addition to aspirin after coronary stenting because of its hematologic safety, but its efficacy is still debated. We thus performed an updated systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCT) comparing clopidogrel vs ticlopidine. Methods: PubMed was searched for pertinent studies (updated August 2006). Fixed-effect relative risks (RR) estimates (95% confidence intervals) were computed for cardiovascular death and the composite of death and non-fatal myocardial infarction. Heterogeneity tests and subgroup analyses were performed according to loading vs non-loading clopidogrel scheme. Results: 7 trials were retrieved (3 382 patients, average follow-up 7 months). In 5 studies both clopidogrel and ticlopidine were started with a loading dose, in 1 trial clopidogrel was administered without loading, and in 1 trial clopidogrel could be administered with or without loading. Overall analysis (p for heterogeneity = 0.07) showed a non-significant trend toward lower mortality in patients treated with ticlopidine vs clopidogrel (RR = 0.07 [0.39-1.14], p = 0.14) as well as for the composite end-point (RR = 0.91 [0.65-1.26], p = 0.57, p for heterogeneity = 0.02). After stratification, ticlopidine was associated with increased mortality (RR = 1.99 [0.79-5.06], p = 0.15, p for heterogeneity = 0.86) and risks of death or myocardial infarction (RR = 1.65 [1.03-2.67], p = 0.04, p for heterogeneity = 0.53) in comparison to clopidogrel with loading. Instead, ticlopidine proved more effective to clopidogrel without any loading for both risks of death (RR = 0.32 [0.15-0.69], p = 0.004) as well as death or myocardial infarction (RR = 0.46 [0.28-0.77], p = 0.003, p for heterogeneity = 0.95). Conclusions: This work suggests that clopidogrel treatment including a loading regimen is associated with a reduced risk of death or myocardial infarction in comparison to ticlopidine in patients undergoing coronary stenting. Conversely, clopidogrel therapy in the absence of a loading dose is associated with a significantly higher risk of death and/or myocardial infarction.

Key words
clopidogrel, percutaneous coronary intervention, stent, systematic review, ticlopidine


Full text
(english)
para suscriptores/ assinantes

Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos del Mundo >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Cardiología
Relacionadas: Cirugía, Farmacología, Medicina Farmacéutica, Medicina Interna



Comprar este artículo
Extensión: 10.07 páginas impresas en papel A4

file05.gif (1491 bytes) Artículos seleccionados para su compra



Enviar correspondencia a:
Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Institute of Cardiology, University of Turin, 18014, Via Aurelia 5, Ospedaletti (IM), Turin, Italia
Bibliografía del artículo
1. Colombo A, Hall P, Nakamura S et al. Intracoronary stenting without anticoagulation accomplished with intravascular ultrasound guidance. Circulation 91(6):1676-88, 1995.
2. Leon MB, Baim DS, Popma JJ et al. A clinical trial comparing three antithrombotic-drug regimens after coronary-artery stenting. N Engl J Med 339(23):1665-71, 1998.
3. Quinn MJ, Fitzgerald DJ. Ticlopidine and clopidogrel. Circulation 100(15):1667-72, 1999.
4. Bhatt DL, Bertrand ME, Berger PB, et al. Meta-analysis of randomized and registry comparisons of ticlopidine with clopidogrel after stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol 39(1):9-14, 2002.
5. Casella G, Ottani F, Pavesi PC, et al. Safety and efficacy evaluation of clopidogrel compared to ticlopidine after stent implantation: an updated meta-analysis. Ital Heart J 4(10):677-84, 2003.
6. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Agostoni P, Testa L, et al. Increased mortality after coronary stenting in patients treated with clopidogrel without loading dose. Evidence from a meta-analysis. Minerva Cardioangiol 52(3):195-208, 2004.
7. Schleinitz MD, Olkin I, Heidenreich PA. Cilostazol, clopidogrel or ticlopidine to prevent sub-acute stent thrombosis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am Heart J 148(6):990-7, 2004.
8. Mueller C, Roskamm H, Neumann FJ, et al. A randomized comparison of clopidogrel and aspirin versus ticlopidine and aspirin after the placement of coronary artery stents. J Am Coll Cardiol 41(6):969-73, 2003.
9. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Agostoni P, Abbate A. Parallel hierarchy of scientific studies in cardiovascular medicine. Ital Heart J 4(11):819-20, 2003.
10. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Testa L, Agostoni P. A practical algorithm for systematic reviews in cardiovascular medicine. Ital Heart J 5(6):486-7, 2004.
11. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Agostoni P, Abbate A, Testa L, Burzotta F. A simple hint to improve Robinson and Dickersin's highly sensitive PubMed search strategy for controlled clinical trials. Int J Epidemiol 34(1):224-5, 2005.
12. Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327(7414):557-60, 2003.
13. Gawaz M, Seyfarth M, Muller I, et al. Comparison of effects of clopidogrel versus ticlopidine on platelet function in patients undergoing coronary stent placement. Am J Cardiol 87(3):332-6, 2001.
13. Seyfarth HJ, Koksch M, Roethig G, et al. Effect of 300- and 450-mg clopidogrel loading doses on membrane and soluble P-selectin in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation. Am Heart J 143(1):118-23, 2002.
14. Wolak A, Amit G, Cafri C, Gilutz H, Ilia R, Zahger D. Increased long term rates of stent thrombosis and mortality in patients given clopidogrel as compared to ticlopidine following coronary stent implantation. Int J Cardiol 103(3):293-7, 2005.
15. De Luca G, Suryapranata H, Van't Hof AW, et al. Comparison between ticlopidine and clopidogrel in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with coronary stenting. Thromb Haemost 91(6):1084-9, 2004.
16. L'Allier PL, Aronow HD, Cura FA, et al. Clopidogrel is associated with better in-hospital and 30-day outcomes than ticlopidine after coronary stenting. Can J Cardiol 19(9):1041-6, 2003.
17. Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schuhlen H, et al. A clinical trial of abciximab in elective percutaneous coronary intervention after pretreatment with clopidogrel. N Engl J Med 350(3):232-8, 2004.
18. Bertrand ME, Rupprecht HJ, Urban P, Gershlick AH, et al, for the CLASSICS Investigators. Double-blind study of the safety of clopidogrel with and without a loading dose in combination with aspirin compared with ticlopidine in combination with aspirin after coronary stenting: the clopidogrel aspirin stent international cooperative study (CLASSICS). Circulation 102(6):624-9, 2000.
19. Taniuchi M, Kurz HI, Lasala JM. Randomized comparison of ticlopidine and clopidogrel after intracoronary stent implantation in a broad patient population. Circulation 104(5):539-43, 2001.
20. Piamsomboon C, Laothavorn P, Chatlaong B, et al. Effectiveness of clopidogrel and aspirin versus ticlopidine and aspirin after coronary stent implantation: 1 and 6-month follow-up. J Med Assoc Thai 84(12):1701-7, 2001.
21. Atmaca Y, Dandachi R, Gulec S, Dincer I, Oral D. Comparison of clopidogrel versus ticlopidine for prevention of minor myocardial injury after elective coronary stenting. Int J Cardiol 87(2-3):143-9, 2003.
22. Parodi G, Sciagra R, Migliorini A, et al. A randomized trial comparing clopidogrel versus ticlopidine therapy in patients undergoing infarct artery stenting for acute myocardial infarction with abciximab as adjunctive therapy. Am Heart J 150(2):220, 2005.
23. Juergens CP, Wong AM, Leung DY, et al. A randomized comparison of clopidogrel and aspirin versus ticlopidine and aspirin after coronary stent implantation. Am Heart J 147(4):E15, 2004.
24. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Abbate A, Agostoni P, et al. Long-term benefits of an early invasive management in acute coronary syndromes depend on intracoronary stenting and aggressive antiplatelet treatment: a metaregression. Am Heart J 149(3):504-11, 2005.
25. Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Mann JT 3rd, et al, for the CREDO Investigators (Clopidogrel for the Reduction of Events During Observation). Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288(19):2411-20, 2002.
26. Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Tognoni G, Fox KK, et al, for the Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 345(7):494-502, 2001.
27. Dangas G, Mehran R, Abizaid AS, et al. Combination therapy with aspirin plus clopidogrel versus aspirin plus ticlopidine for prevention of subacute thrombosis after successful native coronary stenting. Am J Cardiol 87(4):470-2, 2001.
28. Steinhubl SR, Lauer MS, Mukherjee DP, et al. The duration of pretreatment with ticlopidine prior to stenting is associated with the risk of procedure-related non-Q-wave myocardial infarctions. J Am Coll Cardiol 32(5):1366-70, 1998.
29. Gurbel PA, Cummings CC, Bell CR, Alford AB, Meister AF, Serebruany VL. Onset and extent of platelet inhibition by clopidogrel loading in patients undergoing elective coronary stenting: the Plavix Reduction Of New Thrombus Occurrence (PRONTO) trial. Am Heart J 145(2):239-47, 2003.
30. Blanchard D, Demicheli T, Danchin N. Premedication by thienopyridine before percutaneous coronary interventions in unstable angina. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 52(3):169-72, 2003.
31. Patti G, Colonna G, Pasceri V, Pepe LL, Montinaro A, Di Sciascio G. Randomized trial of high loading dose of clopidogrel for reduction of periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary intervention: results from the ARMYDA-2 (Antiplatelet therapy for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty) study. Circulation 111(16):2099-106, 2005.
32. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Agostoni P, Abbate A, et al. Adjusted indirect comparison of intracoronary drug-eluting stents: evidence from a metaanalysis of randomized bare-metal-stent-controlled trials. Int J Cardiol 100(1):119-23, 2005.
33. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Agostoni P, Sangiorgi GM, et al. Comparison of ticlopidine vs. clopidogrel in addition to aspirin after paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation: insights from the TRUE (Taxus in Real-life Usage Evaluation) Study. Int J Cardiol 108(3):406-7, 2006.
34. Von Beckerath N, Taubert D, Pogatsa-Murray G, et al. Absorption, metabolization, and antiplatelet effects of 300-, 600-, and 900-mg loading doses of clopidogrel: results of the ISAR-CHOICE (Intracoronary Stenting and Antithrombotic Regimen: Choose Between 3 High Oral Doses for Immediate Clopidogrel Effect) Trial. Circulation 112(19):2946-50, 2005.
35. Montalescot G, Sideris G, Meuleman C, et al. A randomized comparison of high clopidogrel loading doses in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: the ALBION (Assessment of the Best Loading Dose of Clopidogrel to Blunt Platelet Activation, Inflammation and Ongoing Necrosis) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 48(5):931-8, 2006.
36. Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Neumann FJ, et al. Abciximab in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention after clopidogrel pretreatment: the ISAR-REACT 2 randomized trial. JAMA 295(13):1531-8, 2006.
37. Steinhubl SR, Tan WA, Foody JM, Topol EJ. Incidence and clinical course of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura due to ticlopidine following coronary stenting. JAMA 281(9):806-10, 1999.
38. Symeonidis A, Kouraklis-Symeonidis A, Seimeni U, et al. Ticlopidine-induced aplastic anemia: two new case reports, review, and meta-analysis of 55 additional cases. Am J Hematol 71(1):24-32, 2002.
39. Kereiakes DJ, Willerson JT. Therapeutic substitution: guilty until proven innocent. Circulation 108(21):2611-2, 2003.
40. Biondi-Zoccai GG, Sangiorgi GM, Chieffo A, et al. Validation of predictors of intraprocedural stent thrombosis in the drug-eluting stent era. Am J Cardiol 95(12):1466-8, 2005.
41. Lee SW, Park SW, Hong MK, et al. Triple versus dual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting: impact on stent thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 46(10):1833-7, 2005.
42. Aoki J, Serruys PW, van Beusekom H, et al. Endothelial progenitor cell capture by stents coated with antibody against CD34: the HEALING-FIM (Healthy Endothelial Accelerated Lining Inhibits Neointimal Growth-First In Man) Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 45(10):1574-9, 2005.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Está expresamente prohibida la redistribución y la redifusión de todo o parte de los contenidos de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) S.A. sin previo y expreso consentimiento de SIIC.
Artículos relacionadosMás relacionadosAtículos relacionados
EVENTOS CARDIOVASCULARES DESPUÉS DE LA ENFERMEDAD POR EL CORONAVIRUS 2019
International Journal of Epidemiology 53(3):1-10
Difundido en siicsalud: 9 ago 2024
ANGIOGRAFÍA CORONARIA E INTERVENCIÓN CORONARIA PERCUTÁNEA DESPUÉS DEL REEMPLAZO VALVULAR AÓRTICO PERCUTÁNEO
Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia 42(9):749-756
Difundido en siicsalud: 15 ago 2024
ua31618
Home

Copyright siicsalud © 1997-2024 ISSN siicsalud: 1667-9008