Recepción del artículo 23 de Agosto, 2012 |
Aprobación 11 de Diciembre, 2012 |
Primera edición 21 de Febrero, 2013 |
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida 7 de Junio, 2021 |
|
Resumen
Las anastomosis carótido-vertebrobasilares son anomalías que representan patrones circulatorios embrionarios persistentes. Los canales entre la aorta embrionaria (que acaba dando lugar a la arteria carótida) y las arterias neurales longitudinales pares (que dan lugar a las arterias basilar y vertebral) son las llamadas anastomosis del sistema carótido-vertebrobasilar. Hasta el momento, se reconocen cuatro anastomosis principales que son la arteria ótica, la arteria hipoglosa primitiva, la arteria trigeminal primitiva y la intersegmentaria proatlantoidea. Cuando estas anastomosis no se reabsorben, persisten en la edad adulta. En esta breve revisión nos centraremos en la arteria trigeminal primitiva ya que, por frecuencia, es la más importante. Asimismo, se revisan todos los casos con repercusión clínica informados en la literatura desde 1991 hasta la fecha. Palabras clave trigeminal, arteria trigeminal persistente, anastomosis carótido-vertebrobasilar
Abstract
Artículo completo
VARIANTES ANATOMICAS DE LA CIRCULACION CEREBRAL: ARTERIA TRIGEMINAL PERSISTENTE
1. Pereira LP, Nepomuceno LA, Coimbra PP, Oliveira Neto SR, Natal MR. Persistent trigeminal artery: angio-tomography and angio-magnetic resonance finding. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 67(3B):882-5, 2009. 2. Gimeno Peribáñez MJ, Pina-Leita JI, Lasierra-Díaz B, Carro-Alonso B. Arteria trigeminal primitive persistente asociada a aneurisma de la arteria comunicante posterior. Presentación de un caso. Radiología 49(5):351-4, 2007. 3. Salas E, Ibrahim MZ, Sekhar LN, Wrhight DC. Persistent trigeminal artery: an anatomic study. Neurosurgery 43:557-61, 1998. 4. Valverde-Lavirgen S, Sánchez-Núñez G, Castaño-Duque CH, Villalba-Auñón J, Guardia-Mas E, de Juan-Delago M, Ruscalleda-Nadal J. [Radiological findings in symptomatic and asymptomatic persistent trigeminal artery]. Rev Neurol 44(10):16-31, 2007. 5. Weon YC, Choi SH, Hwang JC, Shin SH, Kwon WJ, Kang BS. Classification of persistent primitive trigeminal artery (PPTA): a reconsideration based on MRA. Acta Radiol 52(9):1043-51, 2011. 6. Yoshida M, Ezura M, Mino M. Carotid-Cavernous Fistula Caused by Rupture of Persistent Primitive Trigeminal Artery Trunk Aneurysm. Neurol Med Chir (Tohyo) 51:501-511, 2000. 7. Gamito GM, Martínez MF, Jordi JL: [Anatomical variants in brain vascularization: persistent trigeminal artery]. Neurologia 24(9):814-5, 2009. 8. Chen YC, Li MH, Chen SW, Hu DJ, Qiao RH. Incidental findings of persistent primitive trigeminal artery on 3-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography at 3.0 T: an analysis of 25 cases. J Neuroimaging 21(2):152-8, 2011. 9. O'uchi E, O'uchi T. Persistent primitive trigeminal arteries (PTA) and its variant (PTAV): analysis of 103 cases detected in 16,415 cases of MRA over 3 years. Neuroradiology 52(12):1111-9, 2010. 10. Temizöz O, Genchellac H, Unlü E, Cagli B, Ozdemir H, Demir MK. Digital subtraction angiography of a persistent trigeminal artery variant. Diagn Interv Radiol 16(3):245-7, 2010. 11. Kobayashi N, Miyachi S, Oi S, Yamamoto N. Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery treated by transarterial coil embolization--case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 51(1):37-40, 2011. 12. Tokugawa J, Yoshida K, Yamamoto M, Kamiyama H, Oishi H, Arai H. Large aneurysmin a nonbifurcating cervical carotid artery: an aneurysm associated with a rare anomaly treated with radial artery graft bypass: case report. Neurosurgery 68(1 Suppl operative):250-3, 2011. 13. Tungaria A, Kumar V, Garg P, Jaiswal AK, Behari S. Giant, thrombosed, sellar-suprasellar internal carotid artery aneurysm with persistent, primitive trigeminal artery causing hypopituitarism. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 153(5):1129-33, 2011. 14. Uchino A. Bilateral Persistent Trigeminal Artery Variants Diagnosed by MR Angiography. Cerebellum 10(4):745-7, 2011. 15. Bosco D, Consoli D, Lanza PL, Plastino M, Nicoletti F, Ceccotti C. Complete oculomotor palsy caused by persistent trigeminal artery. Neurol Sci 31(5):657-9, 2010. 16. Iancu D, Anxionnat R, Bracard S. Brainstem infarction in a patient with internal carotid dissection and persistent trigeminal artery: a case report. BMC Med Imaging 10:14, 2010. 17. Yang Z, Liu J, Zhao W, Xu Y, Hong B, Huang Q, He S. A fusiform aneurysm of a persistent trigeminal artery variant: case report and literature review. Surg Radiol Anat 32(4):401-3, 2010. 18. Clerici AM, Merlo P, Rognone F, Noce M, Rognone E, Bono G. Persistent trigeminal artery causing "double" neurovascular conflict. Headache 49(3):472-6, 2009. 19. Lee MR, Chuang YM, Chen WJ, Lin CP. Meticulous blood pressure control is mandatory for symptomatic primitive trigeminal artery. Am J Emerg Med 27(5):634.e5-7, 2009. 20. Raphaeli G, Bandeira A, Mine B, Brisbois D, Lubicz B. A rare variant of persistent trigeminal artery: cavernous carotid-cerebellar artery anastomosis--a case report and a systematic review. Cerebellum 8(4):445-7, 2009. Epub 2009 Jun 11. 21. Uzawa A, Aotsuka A, Terano T. Cerebellar haemorrhage associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery. J Clin Neurosci 16(1):152-4, 2009. 22. Xin-Ya Qian C, Ares C, Codere F, Tampieri D. Rupture of an aneurysm of the persistent trigeminal artery presenting as a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula. Orbit 28(5):275-80, 2009. 23. Zhang CW, Xie XD, Yang ZG, Wang CH, You C, Mao BY, He M, Sun H. Giant cavernous aneurysm associated with a persistent trigeminal artery and persistent otic artery. Korean J Radiol 10(5):519-22, 2009. 24. Ali S, Radaideh MM, Shaibani A, Russell EJ, Walker MT. Persistent trigeminal artery terminating in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: case report. Neurosurgery 62(3):E746-8; discussion E746-8, 2008. 25. Sherkat S, Gazzeri R, Pantoli D, Fiume D, Tancredi A, Gazzeri G. Endovascular treatment of primitive persistent trigeminal artery aneurysm associated with middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 51(4):218-21, 2008. 26. Schwartz NE, Albers GW. Neurological picture. Acute strokes in the setting of a persistent primitive trigeminal artery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(7):745, 2007. 27. Estrada P, Matteoda M, García-Saiz E. Variantes anatómicas normales de la circulación cerebral posterior. Rev Hosp Priv Comun 9:12-5, 2006. 28. Murai Y, Kobayashi S, Tateyama K, Teramoto A. Persistent primitive trigeminal artery aneurysm associated with cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 46(3):143-6, 2006. 29. Yamada Y, Kondo A, Tanabe H. Trigeminal neuralgia associated with an anomalous artery originating from the persistent primitive trigeminal artery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 46(4):194-7, 2006. 30. Agrawal D, Mahapatra AK, Mishra NK. Fusiform aneurysm of a persistent trigeminal artery. J Clin Neurosci 12(4):500-3, 2005. 31. Takase T, Tanabe H, Kondo A, Nonoguchi N, Tane K. Surgically treated aneurysm of the trunk of the persistent primitive trigeminal artery-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44(8):420-3, 2004. 32. Tokunaga K, Sugiu K, Kameda M, Sakai K, Terasaka K, Higashi T, Date I. Persistent primitive trigeminal artery-cavernous sinus fistula with intracerebral hemorrhage: endovascular treatment using detachable coils in a transarterial double-catheter technique. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 101(4):697-9, 2004. 33. Fuse T, Niwa Y, Harada S. Local intraarterial fibrinolytic therapy for embolic stroke associated with vascular anomalies--two case reports. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 40(12):641-4, 2000. 34. Nakai Y, Yasuda S, Hyodo A, Yanaka K, Nose T. Infratentorial arteriovenous malformation associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 40(11):572-4, 2000. 35. Ohtakara K, Kuga Y, Murao K, Kojima T, Taki W, Waga S. Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformation associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery--case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 40(3):169-72, 2000. 36. Alleyne CH Jr, Krisht A, Yoo FK, Silverstein A, Colohan AR. Bilateral persistent trigeminal arteries associated with cerebral aneurysms and aortic arch vessel anomaly. South Med J 90(4):434-8, 1997. 37. Ballantyne ES, Page RD, Meaney JF, Nixon TE, Miles JB. Coexistent trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and hypertension: preoperative imaging of neurovascular compression. Case report. J Neurosurg 80(3):559-63, 1994. 38. Gasecki AP, Fox AJ, Lebrun LH, Daneault N. Bilateral occipital infarctions associated with carotid stenosis in a patient with persistent trigeminal artery. The Collaborators of the North American Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET). Stroke 25(7):1520-3, 1994. 39. Chen ST, Liu YH. Moyamoya disease associated with bilateral persistent primitive trigeminal arteries: report of a case. J Formos Med Assoc 92(4):385-7, 1993. 40. Momma F, Ohara S, Ohyama T. Persistent trigeminal artery associated with brainstem infarct--case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 32(5):289-91, 1992. 41. Tran-Dinh HD, Dorsch NW, Soo YS. Ectasia and fenestration of the anterior cerebral artery associated with persistent trigeminal artery: case report. Neurosurgery 31(1):125-8, 1992. 42. Tsuboi K, Shibuya F, Yamada T, Nose T. Giant aneurysm at the junction of the left internal carotid and persistent primitive trigeminal arteries-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 32(10):778-81, 1992. 43. Baliazina EV. Topographic anatomical relationship between the trigeminal nerve trunk and superior cerebellar artery in patients with trigeminal neuralgia]. Morfologia 136(5):27-31, 2009. |
|
Está expresamente prohibida la redistribución y la redifusión de todo o parte de los contenidos de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) S.A. sin previo y expreso consentimiento de SIIC. |
Copyright siicsalud © 1997-2024 ISSN siicsalud: 1667-9008