MORTALIDADE NEONATAL ASSOCIADA A ASFIXIA PERINATAL

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A asfixia perinatal ainda contribui de maneira importante para a mortalidade neonatal, que, por sua vez, é um dos principais componentes da mortalidade de crianças menores de 5 anos. Grande parte dos óbitos neonatais precoces associados a processos asfíxicos é evitável.
guinsburg9.jpg Autor:
Ruth Guinsburg
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Universidade Federal de São Paulo


Artículos publicados por Ruth Guinsburg
Coautor
Maria Fernanda Branco de Almeida* 
Professora Associada da Disciplina de Pediatria Neonatal, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil*
Recepción del artículo
12 de Octubre, 2007
Aprobación
3 de Diciembre, 2007
Primera edición
10 de Enero, 2008
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
A mortalidade neonatal precoce, para a qual a contribuição dos processos asfíxicos ocorridos no período periparto gira ao redor de 20%-25%, é um marcador do desenvolvimento humano, nas diversas regiões do mundo. Para diminuir as taxas de mortalidade neonatal precoce, esforços efetivos devem ser feitos no sentido de diminuir as desigualdades sociais, favorecendo o acesso universal da gestante a serviços qualificados de saúde, que incluem além da assistência adequada à mulher durante o período pré-natal, trabalho de parto e parto, o cuidado ao recém-nascido por profissionais treinados a manter e, se necessário, melhorar as suas condições vitais.

Palabras clave
mortalidade neonatal, asfixia neonatal, ressuscitação cardiopulmonar, recém-nascido


Artículo completo

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Abstract
Early neonatal mortality is an indicator of human development around the world. Asphyxia contributes to about 20-25% of these early deaths. In order to reduce early neonatal mortality rates, effective efforts should be directed to decrease social inequities by improving the access of pregnant women to health services, including appropriate care during the pre-natal period, labor and delivery. The newborn infants should be assisted by professionals skilled in recognizing the need for life support procedures and in executing them.

Key words
neonatal mortality, asphyxia neonatorum, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, newborn infant


Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos de Iberoamérica >
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Especialidades
Principal: Pediatría
Relacionadas: Medicina Familiar, Medicina Interna, Obstetricia y Ginecología



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Ruth Guinsburg, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Escola Paulista de Medicina, 01410-020, Rua Vicente Felix 77 apto 09, São Paulo, Brasil
Bibliografía del artículo
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