PRESENTACION Y EVALUACION DE LA HIPERTENSION EN EL EMBARAZO

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La preeclampsia es la hipertensión de novo con proteinuria después de las 20 semanas de gestación. Es el trastorno hipertensivo del embarazo con mayor potencial para producir la muerte.
cetin9.jpg Autor:
Ali Cetin
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine


Artículos publicados por Ali Cetin
Recepción del artículo
5 de Agosto, 2007
Aprobación
7 de Enero, 2008
Primera edición
15 de Diciembre, 2008
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
La preeclampsia es la hipertensión de novo con proteinuria después de las 20 semanas de gestación. Las pacientes con preeclampsia grave tienen uno o más hallazgos como cefalea grave, dolor en hipocondrio derecho o epigastrio, concentración sérica de transaminasas de al menos el doble de lo normal, presión sistólica > 160 mm Hg o diastólica > 110 mm Hg en dos ocasiones separadas por lo menos por seis horas, menos de 100 000 plaquetas por mm3, proteinuria > 5 g/24 horas, oliguria o restricción grave del crecimiento fetal. Es el trastorno hipertensivo del embarazo con mayor potencial para producir la muerte. En esta revisión se explica la presentación clínica y la evaluación de la preeclampsia con sus formas graves, la eclampsia y el síndrome HELLP.

Palabras clave
preeclampsia, eclampsia, síndrome HELLP, hipertensión


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Abstract
Preeclampsia is de novo hypertension with proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Patients with severe preeclampsia have one or more of the findings such as severe headache, right upper quadrant or epigastric pain, serum transaminase concentration at least twice normal, systolic blood pressure = 160 mm Hg or diastolic = 110 mm Hg on two occasions at least six hours apart, platelets less than 100 000 per cubic millimeter, proteinuria = 5 g/24 hour, oliguria, or severe fetal growth restriction. It is the most life-threatening hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. In this review, clinical presentation and evaluation of preeclampsia with its severe forms, eclampsia and HELLP syndrome, are discussed.

Key words
preeclampsia, eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, hypertension


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Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos del Mundo >
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Especialidades
Principal: Obstetricia y Ginecología
Relacionadas: Bioquímica, Cardiología



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Ali Cetin, Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 58140, Sivas, Turquía
Bibliografía del artículo

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