COMORBIDADE PSIQUIATRICA NO DIABETES MELLITUS DO TIPO 2: DO DIAGNOSTICO AO TRATAMENTO

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A presença de comorbidade psiquiátrica parece aumentada no diabetes mellitus. Em função do possível impacto desses transtornos no curso do diabetes, seu tratamento é importante para um controle metabólico adequado.
papelbaum9.jpg Autor:
Marcelo Papelbaum
Columnista Experto de SIIC
Artículos publicados por Marcelo Papelbaum
Recepción del artículo
27 de Enero, 2007
Aprobación
9 de Mayo, 2007
Primera edición
13 de Agosto, 2007
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica caracterizada por um conjunto de alterações metabólicas que compartilham entre si uma hiperglicemia persistente. Apesar de todos os esforços no controle da doença, um grupo de pacientes com diabetes permanece com níveis glicêmicos elevados e evolui com complicações clínicas associadas, mesmo seguindo orientações terapêuticas específicas. A presença de transtornos psiquiátricos no DM poderia ser um dos fatores que dificultaria o controle metabólico e facilitaria a evolução da doença. O objetivo desse artigo foi o de investigar a associação entre comorbidade psiquiátrica, principalmente a depressão e os transtornos alimentares (TA), e o diabetes mellitus do tipo 2 (DM2). A ocorrência de depressão e dos TA parece aumentada em pacientes com diabetes. Além disso, a presença de uma síndrome depressiva e de sintomas alimentares parece influenciar negativamente o controle metabólico da doença. Parece importante investigar a presença de um transtorno psiquiátrico em pacientes com diabetes, sobretudo naqueles que não conseguem um controle metabólico satisfatório. O tratamento adequado de um TA no diabetes poderia estar associado com uma redução das complicações clínicas relacionadas ao diabetes.

Palabras clave
diabetes mellitus, depressão, transtornos alimentares, compulsão alimentar, controle metabólico


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Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by a group of metabolic alterations that have in common a persistent hyperglycemia. Despite all efforts to control the disease, a group of diabetic patients remains with increased glycemic levels, developing associated clinical complications later on, even after following specific therapeutical recommendations. The presence of psychiatric disorders in DM could be one of the factors that disturb the metabolic control, facilitating the progression of the disease. The goal of this article was to investigate the association between psychiatric comorbidity, particularly depression and eating disorders (ED), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The occurrence of depression and ED seems to be increased in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, the presence of a depression syndrome and eating disorder symptoms seems to negatively influence metabolic control. of the disease. It seems important to investigate the presence of a psychiatric disorder in patients with diabetes, especially in those who cannot achieve a satisfactory metabolic control. The adequate treatment of an eating disorder in diabetes could be associated with a reduction in the number of clinical complications related to this disease.

Key words
diabetes mellitus, depression, eating disorders, binge eating, metabolic control


Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos de Iberoamérica >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Diabetología
Relacionadas: Atención Primaria, Farmacología, Geriatría, Medicina Familiar, Medicina Farmacéutica, Medicina Interna, Salud Mental



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Marcelo Papelbaum, Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia do Rio de Janeiro (Iede-Rj) , 22421-000, Rua barão de jaguaripe 63 ; apt 401 ipanema, Róo de Janeiro, Brasil
Bibliografía del artículo
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