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INFLUENCIA DEL RITMO LUZ-OSCURIDAD EN LOS BIOMARCADORES CIRCULANTES RELACIONADOS CON LA ATEROTROMBOSIS

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la primera causa de muerte en el mundo occidental. El objetivo de esta revisión es conocer la asociación potencial entre la inflamación cardiovascular y el ritmo circadiano, obteniendo un mayor conocimiento en la fisiopatología de los diferentes biomarcadores, mejorando así su uso en la enfermedad cardiovascular.
dominguezrodriguez9_103012.jpg Autor:
Alberto Dominguez-rodriguez
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Hospital Universitario de Canarias. Servicio de Cardiología

Artículos publicados por Alberto Dominguez-rodriguez
Coautor
Pedro Abreu-Gonzalez* 
Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, España*
Recepción del artículo
18 de Julio, 2012 		Aprobación
24 de Septiembre, 2012
Primera edición
12 de Noviembre, 2012 		Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

INFLUENCIA DEL RITMO LUZ-OSCURIDAD EN LOS BIOMARCADORES CIRCULANTES RELACIONADOS CON LA ATEROTROMBOSIS

Resumen
El sustrato inflamatorio involucrado en la aterotrombosis es extremadamente complejo, con un gran número de factores implicados tanto en su activación como en su modulación. Las variaciones de las funciones inflamatorias en el transcurso de las 24 horas del día permitirían identificar los momentos del día o de la noche en que picos de actividad inflamatoria pudieran asociarse con una mayor incidencia de eventos cardiovasculares. A la hora de seleccionar un biomarcador es necesario estandarizar los métodos de determinación, establecer puntos de corte que permitan definir si realmente hay valores que separan a las poblaciones con diferentes riesgos de una manera clara, y establecer con qué frecuencia y en qué momento del día se deberían extraer las muestras de sangre. Teniendo en cuenta la asociación potencial entre la inflamación y el ritmo circadiano, un mejor conocimiento sobre la cinética de los biomarcadores inflamatorios podría conducir a mejorar su uso en la enfermedad cardiovascular. El objetivo de esta revisión es conocer la existencia de una variabilidad diurna de determinadas moléculas que intervienen en la fisiopatología de la aterotrombosis coronaria, con el fin de tenerlas en cuenta a la hora de diseñar futuros estudios que involucren a determinados biomarcadores.

Palabras clave
biomarcadores, aterotrombosis, variación diurna, ritmo luz-oscuridad, síndrome coronario agudo


Artículo completo
(castellano)
Extensión:  +/-7.19 páginas impresas en papel A4
Exclusivo para suscriptores/assinantes

Influence of light-dark rhythm in the circulating biomarkers related with atherothrombosis

Abstract
The inflammatory substrate involved in atherothrombosis is extremely complex and has a number of factors involved in both activation and modulation. Variations in the inflammatory functions over the 24 hours of the day could enable professionals to identify times of day or night at which the inflammatory activity peaks could be associated with a higher incidence of cardiovascular events. When selecting a biomarker it is necessary to standardise decision-making methods and establish cut-off points that would reveal whether there are really values that can clearly separate populations with different risks, and decide how often and at what time of day blood samples should be extracted. Given the potential association between inflammation and circadian rhythm, a better understanding of the kinetics of inflammatory biomarkers could lead to better use in cardiovascular disease. The aim of this review is to determine the existence of a diurnal variability of certain molecules involved in the pathophysiology of coronary atherothrombosis, in order to take them into account when designing future studies involving specific biomarkers.

Key words
biomarkers, atherothrombosis, diurnal variation, rhythm light-dark, acute coronary syndrome

Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos de Iberoamérica >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Cardiología, Diagnóstico por Laboratorio
Relacionadas: Bioquímica, Cuidados Intensivos, Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Medicina Interna



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Alberto Domínguez Rodríguez, Universidad de la Laguna., E-38320, Hospital Universitario de Canarias. Servicio de Cardiología. Ofra s/n La Cuesta., Tenerife, España
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