Recepción del artículo 20 de Diciembre, 2011 |
Aprobación 1 de Marzo, 2012 |
Primera edición 26 de Marzo, 2012 |
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida 7 de Junio, 2021 |
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Resumen
La aparición de hipertrofia cardiaca está mediada tanto por factores hemodinámicos como por factores no hemodinámicos. En este sentido, se ha descrito una relación positiva y significativa entre la masa ventricular izquierda (MVI) y la hemoglobina A1c en la hipertensión arterial esencial. Además, los individuos hipertensos con diabetes tienen una mayor MVI que los pacientes no diabéticos hipertensos, pese a tener cifras de presión arterial similares. También se ha descrito que una mejora del control glucémico contribuye a la regresión de la hipertrofia ventricular izquierda en pacientes hipertensos con diabetes tipo 2, y que estos cambios se produjeron de forma independiente de la variación de la presión arterial. Por último, se ha publicado recientemente que la efectividad de la glucosa (que representa la capacidad de la glucosa para llevar a cabo por sí misma su propia desaparición en plasma, con independencia de los cambios dinámicos de la insulina basal) está fuertemente relacionada con la MVI en pacientes con hipertensión arterial en estadio 1 o con cifras de presión arterial normal-alta. Palabras clave masa ventricular izquierda, hipertrofia cardiaca, efectividad de la glucosa, resistencia a la insulina, factores no hemodinámicas
Abstract
Artículo completo
NIVELES DE GLUCOSA EN SANGRE EN LA HIPERTROFIA CARDIACA
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